山西省东北部地区3种豆科作物品种的适应性分析  

Adaptability Analysis of Three Leguminous Crop Varieties in Northeast Shanxi Province

作　　者：冯文豪 王希全 杨国威 葛军勇 杨亚东 臧华栋 曾昭海 FENG Wen-hao;WANG Xi-quan;YANG Guo-wei;GE Jun-yong;YANG Ya-dong;ZANG Hua-dong;ZENG Zhao-hai(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Key Laboratory of Farming System of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hebei Institute of Alpine Crops,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学院/农业农村部农作制度重点实验室,北京100193 [2]张家口市农业科学院/河北省高寒作物研究所,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2021年第5期33-37,共5页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家燕麦荞麦产业技术体系建设项目(CARS07-B-5;CARS07-A-4)。

摘　　要：品种筛选和引进是提高作物产量的重要方法。为筛选适宜山西省东北部地区种植的高产大豆、蚕豆和红小豆品种,2019年在山西省灵丘县开展豆科作物引种试验,对3个大豆品种(吉育86号、铁丰31号、晋豆25号)、7个蚕豆品种(冀蚕1号、临蚕6号、临蚕8号、临蚕9号、临蚕10号、临蚕12号、青海13号)和5个红小豆品种(白红2号、白红5号、白红7号、白红8号、白红12号)的产量及农艺性状等进行了测定,并对3种豆科作物品种在当地的适应性进行了分析。结果表明:大豆品种中,吉育86号子粒产量最高,达到3939.4 kg/hm^(2),较当地主栽品种晋豆25号高40.3%;蚕豆品种地上部生物量均较高,其中临蚕9号地上生物量达到6250.0 kg/hm^(2),可作为绿肥或饲用作物;红小豆品种中,白红12号子粒产量最高,达到3956.8 kg/hm2。综合分析认为,在山西省东北部地区,蚕豆品种子粒产量较低、地上部生物量较高,临蚕9号适宜作为绿肥或饲用作物种植;大豆和红小豆品种子粒产量较高,吉育86号、白红12号可分别作为大豆、红小豆子粒高产豆科作物推广种植。Varieties selection and introduction are important ways to increase crop yield.In order to screen out high yield soybean,faba bean and adzuki bean varieties suitable for planting in northeast Shanxi Province,the introduction experiments of legume crops were carried out in Lingqiu County,Shanxi Province in 2019.The yield and agronomic characters of three soybean varieties(Jiyu No.86,Tiefeng No.31 and Jindou No.25)and seven faba bean varieties(Jican No.1,Lincan No.6,Lincan No.8,Lincan No.9,Lincan No.10,Lincan No.12 and Qinghai No.13),and five adzuki bean varieties(Baihong No.2,Baihong No.5,Baihong No.7,Baihong No.8 and Baihong No.12)were measured,and the adaptability of three leguminous crop varieties was analyzed.The results showed that the soybean variety Jiyu No.86 had the highest yield(3939.4 kg/hm2),which was 40.3%higher than the local variety(Jindou No.25).The aboveground biomass of faba bean varieties was high and Lincan No.9 processed the highest aboveground biomass of 6250.0 kg/hm2,which had a high potential to be used as green manure or livestock feed.The adzuki bean var iety Baihong No.12 had the highest yield of 3956.8 kg/hm2.Comprehensive analysis showed that the faba bean varirties have lower grain yield and higher biomass,which are suitable for planting as green manure and forage crops.The soybean variety Jiyu No.86 and adzuki bean variety Baihong No.12 have better yield performance,which are suitable for planting in northeast Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：山西省 大豆 蚕豆 红小豆 产量 农艺性状 品种筛选 

分 类 号：S52[农业科学—作物学]