“三轨制”刑事制裁体系的可行性研究——基于特别没收的独立法律效果  

The Feasibility Research of“Three-track”Criminal Sanction System:Based on Independent Legal Effect of Criminal Special Forfeiture

作　　者：屈舒阳[1] Qu Shuyang

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学法学院经济刑法研究中心,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《法学杂志》2021年第9期146-154,共9页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络金融犯罪的综合治理”(项目编号:17ZDA148)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近年来,"刑事制裁措施多元化"的发展理念引发学界关注。受"一元主义"与"二元主义"的影响,"双轨制"刑事制裁体系得以形成。对我国刑事制裁体系基本样态进行分析,可以看出特别没收的法律定性不明,影响了其法律意义和现实价值。刑事制裁体系的思维构想应当建立在"行为""行为人"及"附带效益"三个面向。在"经济犯罪、经济解决"的立法趋势下,"三轨制"刑事制裁体系应当以刑罚、保安处分和特别没收为基础,其构建的具体路径是:明确特别没收的独立法律效果,协调特别没收与行政没收的关系,将特别没收规范与刑事没收程序加以融合。In recent years,the development concept of diversification of criminal sanction measures has attracted attention.Under the influence of monism and dualism,the dual track criminal sanction system has been formed.Through analysis of sample of criminal sanction system in our country,it is observed that the ambiguous nature of criminal law on special forfeiture has affected the legal significance and practical value of it.The thinking structure of criminal sanction system should be based on three aspects:behavior,doer and incidental benefit.Under the legislative trend of economic crime and economic solution,the triple-track system criminal sanction system should be based on punishment,security punishment and special forfeiture.The specific path to build criminal sanction system is to clarify the independent legal effect of special forfeiture,ensure the coordination of criminal special forfeiture and administrative forfeiture,integration of criminal special forfeiture norms and criminal forfeiture procedures.

关 键 词：特别没收 刑罚 保安处分 刑事制裁体系 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]