“的”字隐现与主宾语不对称  

The usage of de and subject-object asymmetry

作　　者：潘婷婷 Pan Tingting

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,330031 [2]上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校,334000

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2021年第6期75-87,共13页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十三五”基金项目“语言类型学视角下汉英时间状语从句对比研究”(编号:20YY17)资助。

摘　　要："的"字隐现与主宾语不对称现象都是语言学界比较关注的问题。本文以语料库统计为基础,探讨了"的"字隐现与主宾语位置的关系,认为"的"与宾语位置更和谐,或者说"的"更易于后置,而"的"语义平面的描写性与语用平面的指别性之间的强弱对立是造成"的"字隐现在主宾语位置不对称的主要原因。此外,本文尝试将情态范畴的现实性、非现实性概念引入"的"字隐现的分析,认为"的"与非现实性语义更和谐。Both the usage of de(的)and subject-object asymmetry phenomena have attracted much attention from linguistic studies.Based on corpus statistics,this paper discusses the relationship between the usage of de and the position of subject and object,and holds that de is more harmonious with the position of object,i.e.,de is more likely to be placed behind,while the main reason for the subject-object asymmetry of de lies in the strong-weak opposition between the descriptiveness of semantic plane and the referentiality of pragmatic plane.In addition,this paper attempts to introduce the concepts of realis and irrealis in modal category into the analysis of de,and argues that de is more harmonious with the irrealis semantics.

关 键 词：“的” 主宾语不对称 描写性 指别性 非现实性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]