中医理、法、方、药的复杂性探析  

Discussion on the Complexity of Principle-Method-Recipe-Medicines in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：肖延华[1] 黄晨 唐德志 XIAO Yanhua;HUANG Chen;TANG Dezhi(School of Medicine,Jinggangshan University,Jiangxi Province,Ji’an 343000,China;Institute of Spinal Diseases,Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学医学院,江西吉安343000 [2]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院脊柱病研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2021年第20期150-152,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：上海市人力资源和社会保障局人才发展基金资助项目【No.2020085】。

摘　　要：理、法、方、药是中医辨证论治的全过程,其简约的归纳出临床诊疗的思路和模式。但在中国传统中医药文化里,医学实践和哲学至理相辅相成,这4个简约而不简单的字沉淀了中医学五千年来医学大家的智慧和天地间博大精深的生命法则。从“天人相应”的至理到治病“八法”的确立,进而“方从法出”,最后始得集“药物之专长”而具“合群之妙用”的灵药。理、法、方、药短短的4个字浓缩了中医学几千年的精髓,然而其深邃的内涵和广袤外延的复杂性却难为临床医生精确的理解贯彻,此文谨就中医学理法方药的复杂性阐述浅见,冀与同道共飨。Principle,method,recipe and medicines are the whole process of syndrome differentiation and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine,and give a summary of clinical diagnosis and treatment.However,in the culture of traditional Chinese medicine,clinical practice and philosophy are unity,the simple four words contain the essence of the doctor’s wisdom in the past five thousand years and the rule of life in the world,from“the correspondence between heaven and human”,then“composing formula according to therapeutic method”,and then get a good prescription.The four words concentrated the essence of traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years,but it is difficult for clinicians to understand the complexity of its profound connotation and wild extension complexity.

关 键 词：理 法 方 药 复杂性 中医基础理论 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]