我国资源环境承载能力评价研究进展及展望  

Progress in Carrying Capacity Evaluation of Resources and Environment in China

作　　者：刘江宜 任文珍 孙雅静[2] LIU Jiangyi;REN Wenzhen;SUN Yajing(School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,China;Department of Auditing,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430078 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)审计处,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2021年第6期230-236,共7页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室开放课题项目(CCA2019.12);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20189502);中国工程科技发展战略湖北研究院重大咨询项目(HB2021A08)。

摘　　要：随着我国生态文明建设的不断深入,资源环境承载能力研究逐渐成为理论和实践研究中的热点问题。以中国知网为平台,通过梳理文献关键词,分析了我国资源环境承载能力评价的研究进展与发展趋势。结果表明:在研究领域方面,单项要素承载能力评价研究以水资源和土地资源为主,近年来逐渐从单一要素评价转变为对综合资源环境要素的评价;在研究方法方面,多数研究采用指标体系评价、3S技术、生态足迹和系统动力学等方法,并且逐步从单一评价指标向多元层次评价指标体系、从静态评价向动态监测预警转变;在研究展望方面,提出应以自然资源为依托进行多要素承载能力评价,结合国土空间规划需要,注重以区域主体功能区划布局为导向,加强对海域和乡村等特殊地理区域的旅游资源环境承载能力评价研究,应用多学科方法开展"双评价"研究,促进区域经济高质量发展。With the development of ecological civilization in China,the research on carrying capacity of resources and environment has become a hot issue.Based on CNKI database,this paper combs various keywords by the literature research method,and summarizes the research status and trend of carrying capacity of resources and environment in China.The result shows that the attention to the carrying capacity of resources and environment has increased in recent years.In the past,water and soil resources research was the main trend of single-factor carrying capacity evaluation.In recent years,there have been more and more studies on comprehensive carrying capacity evaluation.Most of these evaluations are conducted by the 3 S comprehensive technology evaluation method,ecological footprint method and system dynamics method,gradually changing from single index to multi-level index system,and from static evaluation to dynamic monitoring and early warning framework.The current research shows the new development in terms of research progress,and proposes that the multi-factor carrying capacity evaluation should be based on natural resources and combined with the needs of territorial spatial planning,put stress on the orientation of major function oriented zoning layout,and highlight regional characteristics.In addition,we should enhance the research on tourism resources in special geographical areas such as sea areas and villages,and apply multi-disciplinary method to carry out"dual evaluation"research to promote high-quality development of regional economy.

关 键 词：资源环境 承载能力 双评价 国土空间规划 中国 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]