引言 亚历山大·冯·洪堡——美洲、中国、中亚和世界  

Introduction to Alexander von Humboldt:The Americas,China,Central Asia and the World

作　　者：奥特玛·埃特 范妮(译)[2] Ottmar Ette;无(Institute for Romance Studies,University of Potsdam,Potsdam,Brandenburg,Germany;Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]波茨坦大学,德国波茨坦D-14476 [2]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2021年第3期1-6,共6页Foreign Languages and Cultures

摘　　要：本文是此次洪堡研究专栏的引言,拟简要说明亚历山大·冯·洪堡漫长的一生及其鸿篇巨著。论文不仅梳理了这位普鲁士博物学家和文化学家的教育背景、心理状态和科研活动,还介绍了其著作的写作基础、涉及的多方面知识和这位学者将多门科学联系起来进行思考并将其融入自然绘画的能力。在洪堡那里,美学和伦理学是一个整体,美洲和亚洲基于洪堡自身的经验纳入其宇宙体系之中,所有这些,构成了一种博大的世界知识。This article is an introduction to this Humboldt research column.It is intended to briefly explain the long life and great works of Alexander von Humboldt.It not only lays out the educational background,mental state and scientific research activities of the Prussian naturalist and cultural scientist,but also introduces the writing resources of his work,the many disciplines involved,his connection to many branches of science,and his ability to think about and integrate it into a natural painting.In Humboldt’s view,aesthetics and ethics are one,and the Americas and Asia are also incorporated into his“Universe”based on their own experiences,and all these are integrated into a broad global knowledge.

关 键 词：亚历山大·冯·洪堡 自然绘画 洪堡式科学 洪堡式写作 跨学科性 自然与文化 

分 类 号：I516[文学—其他各国文学]