无机及分析化学实验绿色化改革探索与实践  

Research and Practice on Green reform of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Experiment

作　　者：袁遥 邓婷[1] 马强[1] 周莹[1] Yuan Yao;Deng Ting;Ma Qiang;Zhou Ying(College of Science,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学理学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第20期307-308,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：中南林业科技大学2019年教学改革研究项目(NO:86);中南林业科技大学2020年研究生教育教学改革项目(No:51)。

摘　　要：高校无机及分析化学实验室,具有使用频率高,使用试剂种类多的特点,是隐藏大量污染物的场所。随着绿色环保理念逐步深入人心,化学实验的绿色化已经成为高校实验室管理工作的重点。针对无机及分析化学实验的环境污染问题,从实验内容设计、设备器材、实验准备、废弃物处理、教学手段等方面探索并实践减少污染的可行性方法。Inorganic and analytical chemistry laboratory in universities has the characteristics of high frequency of usage and large number of reagents.It is a major source of pollutants.With the deepening of the concept of green environmental protection,green management of chemical experiment has become the focus of laboratory management in universities.Aiming at the problem of environmental pollutions in inorganic and analytic chemistry experiment,feasible methods of reducing pollutions were explored and practiced from the aspects of experimental scheme design,equipments and instruments,experimental preparation,waste treatment and teaching means.They reduced the environmental pollution and safety risk,improved the teaching effect,and helped cultivate students into high-quality talents with innovation ability and environmental awareness.

关 键 词：化学实验室 绿色化学 实验教学改革 实验室管理 化学实验 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]