“知主行从”与“知难行易”——贺麟对王阳明“知行合一”观的批判与重构  

Knowing the Master and Doing the Follower"and"Knowing the Difficulty and Doing the Easiness":He Lin's Criticism and Reconstruction of Wang Yangming's View of"The Unity of Knowing and Doing

作　　者：叶茂 YE Mao(School of Marxism,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《顺德职业技术学院学报》2021年第4期68-73,共6页Journal of Shunde Polytechnic

基　　金：江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划校级项目(2020XKT878)。

摘　　要：贺麟并不完全认同王阳明对“知行合一”的解释,一方面他重新界定了“知”、“行”的概念,提出了知行存在显隐之分和表象与背境之分;另一方面他质疑了王阳明“知行合一”的时间观念,通过区分“自然的知行合一论”和“价值的知行合一论”、“率真的价值的知行合一论”和“理想的价值的知行合一论”,对知行合一的时间问题进行了详细地阐释。贺麟采纳了王阳明“知主行从”的观点,融入伦理学的关怀,构建了以“知主行从”为逻辑关系、“知难行易”为价值关系的“知行合一”观。He Lin did not fully agree with Wang Yangming's interpretation of"The Unity of Knowing and Doing".On the one hand,he redefined the concepts of"Knowing"and"Doing",and put forward the distinctions of them between overt and covert,and between appearance and background;On the other hand,he questioned Wang Yangming's time concept of"The Unity of Knowing and Doing",and explained it in detail by distinguishing"Natural Theory of Unity of Knowing and Doing"and"Value Theory of Unity of Knowing and Doing",and"Frank Value Theory of Unity of Knowing and Doing"and"Ideal Value Theory of Unity of Knowing and Doing".He Lin adopted Wang Yangming's viewpoint of"Knowing the master and Doing the follower",integrated with the concern of ethics,and constructed the view of"The Unity of Knowing and Doing"with"Knowing the master and Doing the follower"as the logical relationship and"Knowing Difficulty and Doing Easiness"as the value relationship.

关 键 词：贺麟 王阳明 知主行从 知难行易 知行合一 

分 类 号：B262[哲学宗教—中国哲学]