汉语学术语篇转述标记的形式、功能与分布  

The Form,Function and Distribution of Reporting Markers in Chinese Academic Papers

作　　者：刘锐 黄启庆[2] 王珊 Liu Rui;Huang Qiqing;Wang Shan

机构地区：[1]澳门大学人文学院中国语言文学系,中国澳门 [2]云南师范大学华文学院,昆明650500 [3]香港教育大学人文学院中国语言学系,中国香港

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2021年第6期60-72,共13页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：澳门大学多年研究基金(项目编号:2019-00013-FAH);香港教育大学中国语言学系研究基金(项目编号:2016-17-CHL-04)的支持。

摘　　要：学术语体研究随着科技和学术的繁荣发展而愈发受到重视。本文讨论了学术语篇中重要的语言特征和修辞资源——转述标记。通过自建的学术论文语料库,本研究考察了转述标记的形式、功能与分布。研究发现:转述标记的功能分布模式为"话语性标记>研究性标记(过程性标记>发现性标记)>认知性标记",体现了学术语体注重对话的修辞特点;转述标记的篇章位置分布是一项修辞资源,人文社会科学的论文表现出4种分布类型,体现了不同学科的话语范式特点。转述标记的使用频率表现出长尾分布形态,且不同功能类型的转述标记的多样度不同;学科是影响转述标记分布的重要因素,转述标记的分布特点展现了各个学科的修辞特色。本文构建的功能类型、篇章位置、频次与多样度相结合的框架,能对修辞资源的分布进行有效分析,进而揭示其修辞策略与效果。The study of the academic genre has attracted more and more attention with the development of academics,science and technology.This paper studies the reporting markers(RMs),which are the important language features and rhetorical resources of academic papers.Based on a self-built corpus of Chinese academic papers,this paper examines the forms,functions and distribution of RMs.The findings are as follows.First,the usage of RMs shows a pattern of"discourse markers>research markers(procedural markers>finding markers)>cognition markers"in terms of function categories,reflecting the importance of dialogue and negotiation in academic genre.Second,the positional distribution of RMs is one of the rhetorical resources,and shows four kinds of distributional patterns which reflect the characteristics of discourse paradigms in different disciplines.The frequency of RMs shows a long-tailed style,and RMs of different functional categories have differences in diversity.The discipline is a key factor influencing the distribution of RMs,and the distributional differences of RMs show the rhetorical property of each discipline.The framework in this paper which integrates functional category,textual position,frequency and diversity degree can effectively analyze the distribution of rhetorical resources,and then reveal the rhetorical strategies and effects.

关 键 词：转述标记 学术语篇 学术汉语 分布分析 多样度 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]