“人的文学”与人性叙事的维度——以苏童、余华、阎连科等为中心  

Literature of Human and the Dimensions of the Narration of Human Nature:With a Focus on Su Tong,Yu Hua,Yan Lianke and Can Xue

作　　者：何平[1] 张博实 HE Ping;ZHANG Bo-shi

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京201024

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2021年第6期219-229,236,共12页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA277)。

摘　　要：苏童、余华、阎连科、残雪等作家,是探讨20世纪80年代以来有关"人的文学""人性的隐秘"和"人性叙事"等命题的重要参考坐标。考察作家在作品中揭示人不同层次的"本性"、性格以及人性的丰富性、复杂性过程,分析他们在文本中深入挖掘人性在特定境遇下的嬗变以及人性的"隐秘角落"和多重向度,能够探测作家在具体文本结构和故事中展现的人性真实形态,绘制出不同人物的"性格图谱"。在了解他们书写前人未表现、未尝试过的叙事和主题的基础上,发掘、拓展、丰富"人的文学"的内涵。这一维度或视域,考量着当代作家的写作深度和美学价值,是对"人的文学"在审美领域的延展,也是对前辈作家、学者们理念的继承与再思考。When we talk about the issues on literature of human,the secrets of human nature and the narration of human nature,Su Tong,Yu Hua,Yan Lianke and Can Xue are important figures coming into our minds.So this article will explore how these writers try to reveal the diverse dimensions of human nature,characters and the complexity of human nature,analyze how they dig out the variations of human nature as well as the"secrets"of it under the certain circumstances and understand how they discover the different dispositions in their own works through diverse representations.To some extent,these writers have extended the border of the concept of"Literature of Human",which senior writers have not found.From this dimension,not only has this essay judged the value and the depth of the Chinese contemporary writings,but also has further developed the ideas for senior writers and scholars.

关 键 词：人的文学 人性叙事 潜意识 苏童 余华 阎连科 残雪 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]