中美两国重症医学科专科医师培训的差异  

Analysis of the differences in the specialist training of critical care medicine between China and America

作　　者：蒋舒 陆漪鹤 田国欣 施璠 车少敏[2] 乔琳[3] 石秦东[1] 李昊[1] Jiang Shu;Lu Yihe;Tian Guoxin;Shi Fan;Che Shaomin;Qiao Lin;Shi Qindong;Li Hao(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Department of Critical Care Medicine,Xi'an 710061,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Department of Radiation Oncology,Xi'an 710061,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Department of Teaching,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院重症医学科,西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤放疗科,西安710061 [3]西安交通大学第一附属医院教学科,西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学教育技术》2021年第6期681-684,688,共5页China Medical Education Technology

基　　金：西安交通大学第一附属医院院级教学改革研究项目(17YB01);陕西省重点研发计划(2020ZDLFY08-04);西安交通大学第一附属医院2021年院级教学改革研究项目“利用《重症医学科专培医师里程碑评估表》提升专培生临床核心胜任力的研究”(JG2021-0302)。

摘　　要：重症医学专科医师规范化培训(专培)已经成为国家培养优秀重症医学专科人才的重要环节,但是我国重症医学专科培训开展时间短、经验不足,需要借鉴国外发达国家的先进经验。文章系统地阐述了美国重症医学专培医师的申请、招生、管理及评估制度,并与国内重症医学专培的相关环节进行对比,提出未来可以通过提高专培学员同质化、构建有中国特色的专培里程碑评估体系、专培教育和学历教育相结合等方式,提升我国重症医学专培质量,为国家和社会培养出一批具有较高临床能力的专科医师。Standardized training for specialist of clinical care medicine has become the crucial part of the specialist training of critical care medicine in China.However,with the insufficient time and experience of specialist training of critical care medicine in China,we still need to draw lessons from advanced experience of developed countries.This paper systemmati-cally expounded the application,enrollment,management and evaluation system of American specialist training of critical care medicine,compared it with the relevant parts of domestic specialist training of critical care medicine,and proposed that in the future,through improving homogenization of trainee,constructing a milestone evaluation system with Chinese characteri-stics and combining specialist training and degree education,the quality of specialist training of critical care medicine in China will be promoted,and a batch of specialists with good clinical ability will be cultivated.

关 键 词：重症医学 专科医师 规范化培训 差异 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]