宋仁宗朝谏官及其“惟恐职不称”心态在诗歌中的体现  

Song Renzong’s Remonstration Officials and TheirMentality for Fear of Incompetent in Poetry

作　　者：张贵[1,2] ZHANG Gui(College of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China;The Research Center of Chinese Poetry,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [2]首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期53-57,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“北宋前中期谏官与文学关系研究”(18YJC751062);北京市教育委员会科研计划项目“北宋仁宗朝台谏及其活动与文学关系研究”(SM202110028016)。

摘　　要：宋仁宗朝谏官制度逐渐完善,为促进谏官言事积极性,曾施行过“言事簿”考核制度,谏官振职。随着权力扩大、地位提高,仁宗朝谏官形成了强烈的责任意识和名节意识,进而产生了“惟恐职不称”的任职心理。谏官“惟恐职不称”心理在王禹偁、欧阳修、范仲淹、司马光等知名谏官所作诗歌中都有所体现,并且表现出了对国计民生的广泛关注。In Song Renzong dynasty,the system of remonstration officials was gradually improved.In order to promote the enthusiasm of remonstration officials,the evaluation system of remonstration officials’book was implemented and remonstrators were reinvigorated.With the expansion of power and the improvement of status,the remonstration officials formed a strong sense of responsibility and reputation,and then produced the mentality for fear of incompetent,which was mainly embodied in poems written by Wang Yucheng,Ouyang Xiu,Fan Zhongyan,Sima Guang and other famous advisers,showing extensive concern for the national economy and people’s livelihood.

关 键 词：仁宗朝 谏官 谏议心态 诗歌创作 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]