生存悖论与伦理选择——多丽丝·莱辛《幸存者回忆录》中的多重共同体  

Survival Paradox and Ethical Selection——Multiple Communities in Doris Lessing's The Memoirs of a Survivor

作　　者：雷小青 LEI Xiaoqing(School of Education,Quzhou University,Quzhou Zhejiang 324000,China)

机构地区：[1]衢州学院教师教育学院,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《盐城工学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期65-68,共4页Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology（Social Science Edition）

摘　　要：多丽丝·莱辛的《幸存者回忆录》构建了多重共同体:血缘共同体、地缘共同体、精神共同体。这些共同体通过不同的空间进行表征:艾米莉的原生家庭、墙背后变化无常的房间、现代城市解体中的“杰拉尔德之家”。运用共同体理论与文学理论阐释三重共同体,是解析多丽丝·莱辛对共同体危机与现代文明灾难间的深刻反思。小说结尾暗示理想的共同体是个体实现自我超越后的人与自然、生物的道德共同体,这也体现了莱辛关于人类自我意识的觉醒以及对共同体生存形态的伦理选择。Doris Lessing's The Memoirs of a Survivor constructs multiple communities:consanguine community,geographical community and spiritual community.These communities are represented by different spaces:Emily's original family,the changeable rooms behind the wall,and"Gerald's house"in the disintegration of the modern city.Through interpreting the triple communities with community theory and literary theories,this paper has shown Doris Lessing's deep reflection on the community crisis and modern civilization disasters.The end of the novel implies that the ideal community is the moral community of man,nature and biology after the individual realizes self transcendence,which also reflects Lessing's awakening of human self-consciousness and her ethical selection of community survival patterns.

关 键 词：《幸存者回忆录》 血缘共同体 地缘共同体 精神共同体 道德共同体 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]