双重叙事进程中圆形人物的建构——重读经典小说《外婆的日用家当》  

Construction of Round Character in Duel Narrative Progression——Rereading Alice Walker’s“Everyday Use”

作　　者：刘洁[1] LIU Jie(Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第11期71-73,共3页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：普利策奖得主黑人女作家爱丽丝·沃尔克的短篇小说《外婆的日用家当》一直以来颇受文学评论家的关注,但评论界大多认为大女儿是一个负面角色,不具备继承和发扬黑人文化的特质。而笔者认为,小说中大女儿的形象应该是圆形多面的,而不是扁平单一的用好人或坏人来概括。文章以双重叙事进程理论为基础,分析小说人物大女儿显性情节下的形象,挖掘忽视的细节碎片,发现隐形进程下大女儿截然相反的人物形象,得出隐性进程里的人物形象与情节发展中的人物形象是相互补充的关系。“Everyday Use”was written by Alice Walker,the first African-American woman who won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction,attracting much attention in the field of literary critics.However,critics always regard the elderly daughter as a negative figure,not qualified for inheriting and improving culture of black man.It is claimed in this paper that the figure of the elderly daughter is supposed to be round and comprehensive,who cannot be solely regarded as good or bad.Based on the theory of dual narrative process,this paper analyzes the image of the eldest daughter in the dominant plot,excavates the neglected details,finds the opposite image of the eldest daughter in the invisible process,and comes to the conclusion that the character image in the hidden process and the character image in the development of the plot are complementary to each other.

关 键 词：双重叙事进程 文本细读 细节碎片 《外婆的日用家当》 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]