基于马斯洛理论干预老年患者结肠镜肠道准备的应用研究  

Application of Maslow theory in the intervention of colonoscopy bowel preparation in elderly patients

作　　者：李君玉[1] 徐忠军[1] 卢薇[1] 王燕青 黄艳冰 谢军[1] 谢云[1] 蒋大亮 LI Jun-yu;XU Zhong-jun;LU Wei;WANG Yan-qing;HUANG Yan-bing;XIE Jun;XIE Yun;JIANG Da-liang(Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou,341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院第一附属医院消化内科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第33期49-52,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202130670)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于马斯洛理论干预老年患者结肠镜肠道准备的应用及效果。方法选取2019年12月至2021年2月入住赣南医学院第一附属医院消化内科拟行结肠镜检查的患者140例患者,按随机数字表法分成观察组(n=70)及对照组(n=70),对照组实施常规肠道准备方案,观察组患者接受基于马斯洛理论干预的老年患者个性化肠道准备方案。比较两组住院患者的肠道准备合格率、肠道息肉检出率、不良反应总发生率及就医体验总满意度。结果观察组的肠道准备合格率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的肠道息肉检出数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者就医体验满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于马斯洛理论为老年患者提供的个性化肠道准备方案能提高肠道准备合格率、肠道息肉检出数,提升生活满意度,减少不良反应发生率,具有较好的临床应用价值。Objective To explore the application and effect of Maslow′s theory based intervention on colonoscopy bowel preparation in elderly patients.Methods A total of 140 patients who were admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College for colonoscopy from December 2019 to February 2021 were randomly divided into the observation group(n=70)and the control group(n=70)according to random number table method.The control group received routine bowel preparation scheme,and the observation group received personalized bowel preparation scheme for elderly patients based on Maslow theory.The qualified rate of intestinal preparation,the detection rate of intestinal polyps,the total incidence of adverse reactions and the total satisfaction of the medical experience were compared between the two groups.Results The qualified rate of intestinal preparation in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of intestinal polyps detected in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The individualized bowel preparation scheme for elderly patients based on Maslow theory can improve the qualified rate of bowel preparation,the number of intestinal polyps detected,improve life satisfaction and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,which has good clinical application value.

关 键 词：马斯洛理论 干预 老年患者 结肠镜肠道准备 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]