体育锻炼对物质成瘾人员干预效果综述  

A review of effect of physical exercise on substance addicts

作　　者：黄菊 王金凤 陈卓生[3] 陈天勇[1,2] HUANG Ju;WANG Jinfeng;CHEN Zhuosheng;CHEN Tianyong(CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Beijing,100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;Center for Criminal Psychology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理系,北京100049 [3]中国政法大学犯罪心理学研究中心,北京102249

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2021年第4期259-263,275,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：物质成瘾威胁人类生命安全,如何有效预防物质成瘾在戒毒后的复发是一个世界性难题。近年来,体育锻炼作为一种经济、易于操作的干预方式而备受关注。本文综述了体育锻炼对毒品、烟草、酒精三种物质成瘾人员的干预效果。提出物质成瘾的体育锻炼干预研究领域存在的问题:首先,体育锻炼的干预效果尚不明确;第二,体育锻炼预防成瘾复发的生理心理机制有待进一步研究;第三,体育锻炼的干预方案仍需优化。Substance addiction poses a threat to human life.It′s a worldwide problem to effectively control the relapse of substance addiction.In recent years,physical exercise as an economic,easy to operate intervention,which has attracted considerable attention.This paper summarizes the latest research progress of studies of physical exercise on drug,tobacco and alcohol addicts.There are some problems in the research field of physical exercise intervention of substance addiction:Firstly,the effect of physical exercise is still not clear.Secondly,the physiological and psychological mechanism of physical exercise to prevent relapse of addiction needs to be further studied.Third,the intervention programs of physical exercise need to be optimized.

关 键 词：物质成瘾 体育锻炼 干预效果 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]