《搜神记》文本辑采来源考辨  

Analysis on Soushenji s Selection and Adaption of Stories from the Previous Classics

作　　者：张黎明[1] ZHANG Liming(School of Literature, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学文学院,天津300072

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期671-675,共5页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BZW085)。

摘　　要：研究了《搜神记》的成书方式之一:承于前载,即从前代典籍中辑采素材。阐述了《新辑搜神记》的文本辑采来源,认为有177篇故事有前载出处,来自59部作品。提出了《搜神记》在文本辑采来源上的三大特点:一是辑采方式可粗略分为照搬式和增删式两大类;二是类目集中于史部和子部;三是对史部文献的辑采遵循了史家“实”“信”原则,照搬式辑采占比突出,对子部作品的辑采有更多“再创作”之处,体现了干宝“游心寓目”的创作追求。This article analyzes one of the writing methods of Soushenji:inheriting from the predecessor,that is,compiling and collecting materials from the classics of previous dynasties.It believes that Soushenji has 177 stories from 59 works,and then elaborates the source of its text collection,and proposes its three characteristics:first,the collection method can be roughly divided into two categories of copying&adding and deleting;second,categories are concentrated in the History Department(史部)and the Sub-department(子部);third,the collection of historical documents follows the historian's principles of“truth”(信)and“faith”(实),and the copy-style collection accounts for a prominent proportion,while the collection from the sub-department works has more“re-creation”,which reflects Ganbao's creative pursuit of“mind and eyes focusing”.

关 键 词：《搜神记》 文献辑采 史部 子部 游心寓目 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]