汉语中介语依存树库的建设  

The Construction of Chinese Interlanguage Dependency Treebank

作　　者：高松 钱隆 GAO Song;QIAN Long

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学汉学院,辽宁大连

出　　处：《语言教育》2021年第4期35-41,共7页Language Education

基　　金：大连外国语大学研究生创新立项“基于句法标注语料库的汉语学习者汉语句法计量研究”(项目编号:YJSCX2021-149)的阶段性研究成果;大连外国语大学学科方向带头人经费资助。

摘　　要：本文以依存语法理论为基础,采用依存句法标注体系,对763篇来华留学生期末考试作文语料进行标注,构建约10万词的高质量汉语中介语依存句法树库,以满足汉语教学与研究的实际需要。通过建设汉语中介语依存树库的实践,对树库建设中的基本问题进行阐述,并提出在偏误分析、二语写作句法复杂度、语法项目回避、中介语配价等汉语二语习得研究领域中的应用。Based on the theory of dependency grammar,this study uses dependency syntax tagging system,annotates the corpus of 763 essays written by foreign students in the final exam,and constructs a high-quality Chinese interlanguage dependency syntax treebank of about 100,000 words,aiming to meet the practical needs of Chinese language teaching and research.Through the practice of constructing Chinese interlanguage dependency treebank,this paper expands the basic problems in the construction of dependency syntax treebank,and puts forward the applications in the research of Chinese second language acquisition,including error analysis,syntactic complexity of second language writing,grammatical item avoidance,and interlanguage valence.

关 键 词：汉语中介语 依存句法树库 语料库标注 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]