以玉米芯为主料的真姬菇工厂化栽培配方优化  

Optimization of Factory Cultivation Formula of Hypsizygus marmoreus with Corn Cob as Main Material

作　　者：张元祺 宫志远[1] 姚强[1] 黄春燕[1] 韩建东[1] 司洪宇[2] 梁晓辉[2] 臧秀霞 李兆荣 李瑾[1] 谢红艳[1] 杨鹏[1] ZHANG Yuan-qi;GONG Zhi-yuan;YAO Qiang;HUANG Chun-yan;HAN Jian-dong;SI Hong-yu;LIANG Xiao-hui;ZANG Xiu-xia;LI Zhao-rong;LI Jin;XIE Hong-yan;YANG Peng(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Waste Matrix Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture,Jinan 250100,China;Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences,Shandong Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology,Jinan 250000,China;Jining Zhongcheng Agricultural Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Jining 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所农业部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室,山东济南250100 [2]山东省科学院能源研究所山东省生物质气化技术重点实验室,山东济南250000 [3]济宁忠诚农业科技股份有限公司,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2021年第11期103-106,共4页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：山东省农科院农业科技创新工程资助项目(CXGC2021A33);山东省重点扶持区域急需紧缺人才项目(鲁发改动能办[2020]1285号);山东省泰山产业领军人才工程项目(LJNY201701);山东省重点研发计划项目(2019LYXZ027);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(CARS-24);山东省生物质气化技术重点实验室开放课题(2020年第02号)。

摘　　要：为筛选适合山东地区真姬菇高产栽培培养基配方,以棉籽壳、玉米芯、豆秸、麸皮、甜菜渣、大豆皮等为原料研究其不同比例及组合配方对真姬菇栽培的影响。研究表明,高氮素配方对真姬菇的出菇有很好的辅助效果,适宜区域栽培的真姬菇高产配方为:玉米芯30%、棉籽壳20%、豆秸10%、麸皮16%、啤酒糟5%、米糠5%、甜菜渣10%、豆粕2%、贝壳粉2%。通过栽培原料及配方的筛选优化,调整山东地区真姬菇栽培原料使用,为降低真姬菇区域工厂化生产成本提供途径。In order to screen the medium formulation suitable for high-yield cultivation of Hypsizygus marmoreus, the influence of different ratios and combinations of cottonseed husks, corn cob, soybean straw, bran, beet residue, soybean husks and other factors as well as the combined recipes for H. marmoreus cultivation were studied, screening high-yield and stable-yield H. marmoreus formula suitable for industrial cultivation, research shows that high nitrogen formula has a good auxiliary effect on H. marmoreus production, and the high-yield formula of H. marmoreus suitable for local industrial cultivation is corn cob 30%,cottonseed husk 20%, soybean straw 10%, bran 16%, beer grains 5%, rice bran 5%, beet residue 10%, soybean meal 2%, shell powder 2%. Through the selection and optimization of cultivation raw materials and formula, adjust and improve the use of cultivation raw materials of H. marmoreus were adjusted and improved in Shandong region, which provide a way to reduce the regional factory production cost of H. marmoreus.

关 键 词：真姬菇 栽培基质 高产 工厂化 

分 类 号：S646.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]