非对话体中表语气“是……的”句的语用功能  

The Pragmatic Function of Propositional Assertion“Shi……de(是……的)”Construction in Non-conversational Discourses

作　　者：邓淑兰[1] 彭初 Deng Shulan;Peng Chu(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第10期49-55,共7页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：针对目前关于表语气“是……的”句的使用条件和功能研究的不足,着重探讨了非对话体中表语气“是……的”句的使用条件和语用功能。研究发现,表语气“是……的”句主要是作用于某段文字,并有一定的使用条件:当它处于这段文字前面或者有表示前后关系的关联词时,非必须使用“是……的”;当它处在这段文字的后面且没有关联词时,则必须使用“是……的”。通过分析表语气“是……的”句与其上文的语义关系歧义,发现其基本的语用功能是表达作者的语用预设,在不同的情况下,可以表现为因果关系、让步转折关系与总括关系。This paper mainly discusses the usage condition and the pragmatic function of propositional assertion“shi……de(是……的)”construction in which the previous researches are found inadequate.It is found that propositional assertion“shi……de(是……的)”construction always acts on certain sentences next to it and has certain usage condition:the“shi……de(是……的)”construction is unnecessary when there is a conjunctive word to indicate the context semantic relationships or when it is put in front of certain sentences;it must be used when it is put behind certain sentences with no conjunctive word.In addition,by analyzing the context semantic ambiguity,this paper proves that propositional assertion“shi……de(是……的)”construction is able to express the pragmatic presupposition of encoder.And under different situations,the context semantic relationships can be interpreted as causation,concession transition,and inclusion.

关 键 词：“是……的” 使用条件 语用功能 语用预设 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]