儿童上呼吸道阻塞对颅颌面部骨骼发育及口颌系统功能影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Effect of Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction on the Shape and Function of Oral and Maxillary System in Children

作　　者：刘佳鑫 陈锐(综述) 任利玲(审校)[1] LIU Jia-xin;CHEN Rui;REN Li-ling(Stomatology School of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学口腔医学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2021年第11期173-175,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：颅颌面部的生长发育主要由遗传因素和环境因素两方面决定,口腔及其周围器官的功能异常主要是环境因素中后天因素所影响。近年来,随着上呼吸道阻塞患儿数目逐渐增加,其所导致的颅面部及口颌系统功能的改变已成为正畸科医生和患儿家长越来越关注的问题。故本文就儿童上呼吸道阻塞对颅颌面部外形及口颌系统功能的影响做一综述,以期为正畸科和耳鼻喉科的临床工作提供一些参考依据。Craniofacial complex growth is mainly determined by genetic and environmental factors, especially the abnormal function of oral cavity and its surrounding organs is mainly acquired from environmental factors. In recent years, with the increasing number of children with upper respiratory tract obstruction, the change of craniofacial and oral function caused by the obstruction has become an issue of increasing concern to orthodontists and parents of children. In order to provide some reference for the clinical work of orthodontic department and otolaryngology department, this paper reviewed the effect of upper respiratory tract obstruction on cranial and maxillofacial appearance and the function of oral and maxillary system in children.

关 键 词：上呼吸道阻塞 口颌系统 颅颌面部发育 儿童 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]