无人机指控系统人机交互接口匹配  

Interface Matching of UAV Command and Control System Human-computer Interaction

作　　者：李思凝 刘泽石 宗鑫冶 王兴龙 LI Sining;LIU Zeshi;ZONG Xinye;WANG Xinglong(Shenyang Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《飞机设计》2021年第5期1-4,20,共5页Aircraft Design

摘　　要：指控系统是操作员与无人机的交互终端,操作员需要通过指控系统获取无人机的信息、任务区域信息、信息支援机构的信息等,进而基于任务目的进行一系列的操作,对无人机进行控制。提升指控系统人机交互效果是提高无人机任务执行能力的有效手段,提出了无人机指控系统人机交互目标,结合人的感知特点介绍了无人机指控系统人机交互接口形式,基于人机交互目标,分析了每种接口形式下,可以提升接口匹配效率的系统设计方法、手段,给出交互设计时应注意的措施,为无人机指控系统交互设计提供支撑。The command and control system is an interactive terminal between the operator and the drone.The operator needs to obtain the information of the drone,the task area information,and the information support agency through the command and control system,and then performs a series of operations based on the purpose of the task in order to control UAV.Improving the human-machine interaction effect of the command and control system is an effective means to improve the performance of the drone’s task execution.This paper proposes the human-machine interaction goal of the command and control system and introduces the human-machine interaction interface form of the command and control system combined with people’s perceptual characteristics.Based on the human-computer interaction goal,the system design methods and means.The measures that should be cared when designing are proposed,finally support UAV command and control system human-computer interaction that can improve the interface matching efficiency under each interface form are analyzed.

关 键 词：无人机 指控 人机交互 接口匹配 

分 类 号：V214.1[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]