丹东市居民结核病防治知识知晓情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on awareness of the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among residents in Dandong City

作　　者：徐凯 郑琳琳[2] XU Kai;ZHENG Linlin(Department of Prevention,Dandong Tuberculosis Control Institute in Liaoning Province,Dandong 118000,China;Department of Nursing,School of Medicine,Eastern Liaoning University,Dandong 118000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省丹东市结核病防治所预防科,辽宁丹东118000 [2]辽东学院医学院护理系,辽宁丹东118000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2021年第29期149-153,共5页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：辽宁省丹东市哲学社会科学立项课题(2021DDSK176)。

摘　　要：目的了解丹东市公众结核病防治核心知识的知晓水平。方法2021年1月采用随机抽样的方法确定114名15岁以上的城市常住居民和113名农村常住居民为研究对象,调查结核病防治核心信息知晓情况及接受健康教育情况。结果227名调查对象中有218名对象完成本调查。结核病防治知识核心信息总知晓率为85.87%,单一核心知识知晓率在81.65%~88.99%之间。核心知识知晓率在性别之间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在年龄之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随着年龄的增长总知晓率逐渐下降;城镇居民知晓率显著高于于乡村居民,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);机关/事业单位人员显著高于其他职业,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随文化程度增高呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论公众对肺结核的防治认知仍存在薄弱环节,应该进一步加强对老年人、农村居民、文化程度低人群的健康教育工作,以居民常见、易于接受的的宣传方式开展健康教育工作。Objective To understand the level of awareness of the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment for the public in Dandong City.Methods In January 2021,a random sampling method was used to identify 114 urban residents over 15 years old and 113 rural residents as research subjects,and the awareness of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment and health education among residents was investigated.Results 218 of the 227 respondents completed the survey.The total awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment was 85.87%,and the awareness rate of individual core knowledge was between 81.65%and 88.99%.There was no difference in the awareness rate of core knowledge between genders(P>0.05).There was a statistical difference between different ages(P<0.05),and the total awareness rate gradually decreased with the increase of age;the awareness rate in urban residents was significantly higher than that in rural residents,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the awareness rate in the personnel of government offices/public institutions was significantly higher than that in people with other professions,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The awareness rate showed an upward trend with the increase of education level,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There are still weak links in the public′s awareness of the tuberculosis prevention and treatment.Health education work for the elderly,rural residents,and people with low education levels should be further strengthened,and it should be carried out in a common and easy-to-accept publicity method for residents.

关 键 词：结核病 核心知识 知晓率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R521[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]