压力蒸汽灭菌技术虚拟仿真实验教学效果初步评价  

Preliminary evaluation on teaching effects of virtual simulation experiment of pressure steam sterilization

作　　者：唐建 张代英 TANG Jian;ZHANG Daiying(Department of Operating Room and Central Sterile Supply,Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,Sichuan province,646000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学附属医院手供一体科,四川省泸州市646000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2021年第11期1647-1650,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：西南医科大学2018年校级教学改革研究项目(JG2018010)。

摘　　要：目的:初步评价压力蒸汽灭菌技术虚拟仿真实验教学法在提高护理学专业学生压力蒸汽灭菌相关知识和技能的效果。方法:以2019年6月3日至2020年6月2日于我科实习的30名护理专业实习生作为研究对象,接受压力蒸汽灭菌技术虚拟仿真实验教学。比较学生在入科考核、中期考核(2周后)、出科考核(4周后)时理论考核及操作成绩的差异,并采用虚拟仿真教学效果调查问卷收集学生对压力蒸汽灭菌技术虚拟仿真实验教学效果的评价。结果:学生在接受压力蒸汽灭菌技术虚拟仿真实验教学干预后中期考核及出科考核的理论与操作成绩均高于干预前(P<0.05);97.7%的学生认为该虚拟仿真实验教学系统可以激发学习的兴趣,93.3%的学生认为虚拟仿真实验教学有利于培养临床思维能力。结论:压力蒸汽灭菌技术虚拟仿真实验教学可有效提高护理专业实习生压力蒸汽灭菌技术理论知识水平与操作技能水平。Objective:To preliminarily evaluate the effects of the virtual simulation experiment teaching method of pressure steam sterilization in improving the knowledge and skills of pressure steam sterilization for nursing students.Methods:We conducted a self-controlled before and after trial,in which we enrolled 30 nursing interns from June 3,2019 to June 2,2020 to receive the virtual simulation experiment teaching of pressure steam sterilization.We compared their theoretical and operational performance before and after the intervention in the mid-term assessment(2 weeks)and final assessment(4 weeks),and collected their evaluations of the virtual simulation experiment teaching system of pressure steam sterilization.Results:The theoretical and operational scores in the mid-term assessment and the final assessment were higher than that before the intervention(P<0.05).About 97.7% of the students believe that the virtual simulation experiment teaching system can boost their interest in learning,and 93.3% of the students think that the virtual simulation experiment teaching is conducive to cultivating clinical thinking ability.Conclusion:The virtual simulation experiment teaching of pressure steam sterilization can effectively improve the theoretical knowledge level and operation skill level of pressure steam sterilization for nursing interns.

关 键 词：压力蒸汽灭菌 虚拟仿真 实验教学 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]