普鲁斯特的箴言与人性描写  

Proust's Maxims and Portrayal of Human Nature

作　　者：涂卫群[1] Tu Weiqun(Foreign Literature Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《外国文学》2021年第6期42-50,共9页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：普鲁斯特继承和发展了法国17世纪伦理作家的写作传统,在他的长卷《追忆逝水年华》中穿插大量箴言和警句。与伦理作家不同的是,他创造出一个丰富多彩的小说世界,并以故事承托箴言,以箴言总结体验,从而生动而深刻地展示人性。由于小说以主人公成长为作家的经历为主线,许多箴言只有重新置于小说的语境中,参照前后相续的事件才能得到充分理解。为此,本文以小说中的九条箴言为线索,步步深入探讨小说家如何以描写和思考相映照的方式实现对人生问题的文学的解决,也即以写作实现人性的超越及作为人生的完成。Continuing the French moralist tradition originated in the 17th century,Marcel Proust disseminated many maxims and aphorisms in his novel In Search of Lost Time.Unlike his predecessors,however,he created a fictive world in which detailed description of human life and truth telling work together to offer a whole picture of the complex human nature.Since the novel is in some sense a recount of how the narrator becomes a novelist,many of the maxims should be understood in light of their context and be read back and forth in order for their rich meanings to be revealed.I choose nine maxims from the novel as the focus of the inquiry and try to show step by step how Proust solved the moral problems arising from human nature and how he achieved a fulfilled life through his literary writing.

关 键 词：普鲁斯特 《追忆逝水年华》 箴言 人性 

分 类 号：I565[文学—其他各国文学]