下颌阻生第三磨牙规范化微创拔除  

Standardized extraction of impacted mandibular third molars

作　　者：马洋[1] 马振[1] 胡开进[1] MA Yang;MA Zhen;HU Kaijin(State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi Clinical Research Center far Oral Diseases,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,School of Stomatology,The Forth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,第四军医大学口腔医学院颌面外科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《口腔医学》2021年第11期961-965,共5页Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81970954)。

摘　　要：牙及牙槽外科是口腔颌面外科的重要分支。下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术是牙及牙槽外科最常见的手术。下颌阻生第三磨牙常见的阻生分类有垂直阻生、水平阻生、近中阻生及远中阻生等。术前通过影像学检查以及口内检查评估下颌阻生第三磨牙的拔除难度,进行阻力分析,可有效提高拔牙效率、缩短手术时间、减少拔牙并发症。本文结合临床病例对下颌阻生第三磨牙的规范化微创拔除进行详细阐述,旨在为临床工作者提供帮助。Dentoalveolar surgery is an important branch of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Extraction of impacted mandibular third molars is common treatment in dentoalveolar surgery.The classification of impacted mandibular third molars includes vertical impaction,horizontal impaction,mesial impaction and distal impaction.Combining preoperative imaging examination with oral inspection of the impacted third molars to make resistance analysis,we can effectively improve extraction efficiency,shorten operation time and avoid complications of extraction.This article combines clinical cases to elaborate on the new concept of standardized and minimally invasive extraction of impacted mandibular third molars in order to provide help for clinicians.

关 键 词：下颌阻生第三磨牙 微创技术 规范化牙拔除术 标准化器械 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]