方法论自觉与学科主体性建构——再论中国政治思想史研究  

Perspective of Political Science,Study Norms and Ideas:On Studies of History of Chinese Political Thought

作　　者：杨阳[1] Yang Yang

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院,北京市100091

出　　处：《政治学研究》2021年第5期52-62,M0004,M0005,共13页CASS Journal of Political Science

摘　　要：学科复建之初,对哲学史和一般思想史的借鉴,使中国政治思想史研究在叙事内容和议程设置等方面呈现政治学学科属性弱化的特点。矫正研究视角、聚焦政治性议题,是中国政治思想史研究凸显其学科主体性和成果辨识度的主要途径。用政治学术语解读传统概念,避免概念复古主义,遵守概念界定规则,运用现代概念工具,是建立中国政治思想史学科规范、在学科内以主观互证实现知识优化和不断积累的前提。政治思想史研究的首要任务是准确揭示思想家的问题意识及其成因,这需要研究者首先形成自己的问题意识。专业素养和价值观决定研究者问题意识的质量,历史感、洞察力和现代价值观,是中国政治思想史研究者应具备的职业素质。The reference to the history of philosophy and the history of thought at the beginning of the restoration of the political discipline has made the research on the history of Chinese political thought present the characteristics of less political science in narrative content and agenda setting.Redressing the political perspective and focusing on political issues are the main ways to highlight its subjectivity and identification.Interpreting traditional concepts in political terms,avoiding conceptual retroism,observing concept definition rules,and using modern political science concepts and terms are the prerequisites for establishing the discipline of Chinese political thought history,and the basic way to achieve knowledge optimization and continuous accumulation through subjective mutual verification.The prime target of political thought study is to reveal the ideas of thinkers and its causes of formation.This requires researchers to fabricate their ideas before then.Professional attainments and Values determine the quality of researchers’idea.Sense of history,insight and correct orientation of value are the professional attainments researchers of history of Chinese political thought should possess.

关 键 词：中国政治思想史 政治学视角 概念工具 问题意识 学科主体性 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]