社区基金会如何动员资源——基于Y个案的考察  

How Community Foundations Mobilize Resources:Reflections from Y Case Study

作　　者：朱志伟[1] ZHU Zhiwei(School of Social Science,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,苏州江苏215123

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2021年第6期61-69,共9页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国循证社会工作本土知识体系及其应用研究”(20CSH087);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“包容性视角下江苏推进长三角公共服务一体化高质量发展的协同性与优化策略研究”(2021SJZDA040);江苏大学党史党建专项课题“党建引领社会组织治理效能提升的策略、机制和路径研究”(21DJ0007)。

摘　　要：社区基金会在解决社区问题、回应社区需求、促进社区全面发展中具有积极价值,但此价值的发挥需要社区基金会资源动员力的保障,而现有研究很少涉及此方面。选择上海Y社区基金会作为研究个案,构建制度、网络与要素的分析框架,研究社区基金会动员资源的制度规范、结构配置与运作以及资源保障要素。研究发现,社区基金会为了与政府建立良好的组织关系,积极遵从制度规范与行政指向,但也通过参政议政等方式影响政府行为与决策,为资源动员争取条件。同时社区基金会也在积极塑造公益价值共识,推进形成资源动员的点、线、面、体网络结构,以开放系统的建立与主体融合促进资源动员空间的再生产,同时信任度与品牌化也是社区基金会动员资源的保障条件。Community foundations have positive value in solving community problems,responding to community needs,and promoting the overall development of the community.However,it requires the protection of community foundation resource mobilization,and existing research rarely involves this aspect.The article constructs an analytical framework of institutions,structures and elements,and selects Shanghai Y Community Foundation as a research case to study the institutional norms and choices,structural allocation and operation,and resource support elements of community foundation in mobilization resources.The study found that community foundations actively comply with institutional norms and political instructions in order to ensure“politically correctness”,but also influence government behavior and decision-making through political participation and other means of governance,and strive for conditions for resource mobilization.Shaping the consensus of public welfare values,promote the formation physical network structures for resource mobilization,and promote the reproduction of resource mobilization space through the establishment of open systems and integration of entities.Besides,trust and branding are also the guarantee conditions for community foundations to mobilize resources.

关 键 词：社区基金会 制度 网络 要素 资源动员 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]