国家级非物质文化遗产“常山战鼓”传承人张书社口述史  

The Oral History of Zhang Shushe,the Inheritor of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage "Changshan War Drum"

作　　者：吴莎 张誉馨 WU Sha;ZHANG Yu-xin(School of Electrical Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期107-110,共4页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SQ201061)。

摘　　要：常山战鼓是正定民间表演艺术的优秀代表,是由鼓、大钹、中钹、小钹、小锣等打击乐器组合而成的一种民间清锣鼓,2008年6月入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。张书社从事“常山战鼓”表演、教学40余年,2018年5月,被确定为第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目代表性传承人。在访谈中,张书社讲述了常山战鼓的由来,并结合自身学习战鼓、教授战鼓、表演战鼓、传承战鼓的经历,讲述了常山战鼓的发展历程;他编制鼓谱,让常山战鼓因不断注入新鲜血液而生机勃勃,也让常山战鼓从正定走出河北走向全国,甚至走向世界。Changshan war drum is an excellent representative of Zhengding folk performing art.It is a folk Qing gong and drum composed of percussion instruments such as drum,big cymbals,middle cymbals,small cymbals and small gongs.It was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage in June 2008.Zhang Shushe,who has been performing and teaching "Changshan war drum"for more than 40 years,was selected as the representative inheritor of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects in May 2018.In the interview,he introduced the origin and the development process of Changshan war drum combined with his own experience of learning,teaching,performing and inheriting war drum.He compiled drum music,which made Changshan war drum vibrant because of the continuous integration of fresh elements,and also made Changshan war drum,an impressive performance form,go from Zhengding of Hebei to the whole country,and even go abroad to the world.

关 键 词：张书社 常山战鼓 非物质文化遗产 传承与保护 口述史 

分 类 号：J05[艺术—艺术理论]