学科知识与组织系统:一个一流学科研究框架  

Discipline Knowledge & Organization System: A Framework of the First-class Discipline Research

作　　者：单捷飞 何海燕[2] SHAN Jie-fei;HE Hai-yan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institution of Technology,Beijing,100081;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institution of Technology,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《清华大学教育研究》2021年第5期94-104,共11页Tsinghua Journal of Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“我国高校学科生命周期演化过程与动态治理策略研究”(72104024);北京市教育科学规划优先关注项目“‘双循环’背景下首都高等教育高质量发展战略研究”(AAEA21001)。

摘　　要：当前文献对于学科内涵与属性的界定大致包括两部分,一是包涵环境、制度、组织、权力等外界力量的"组织"属性,第二是来源于学科本质的"知识"属性。基于系统科学理论,结合学科的双重属性以及我国学科建设实践,提出学科知识与组织系统,重点论述了学科知识子系统模型、学科组织子系统模型以及"自组织-他组织"的耦合机理,同时从过程视角探讨了学科知识与组织系统的动态演化,构建一个一流学科研究的框架,阐释了一流学科生成的机理。The definition of discipline connotation and attributes in current literature roughly includes two parts: one is the "organization" attribute including external forces such as environment, system, organization, and power;the other is the "knowledge" attribute derived from the essential attribute of discipline. Based on the system science theory, combined with the dual attributes of discipline and discipline construction practices in our country, this paper puts forward the system of discipline knowledge and organization consisting of the discipline knowledge sub-system and the discipline organization sub-system. The paper discusses the coupling mechanism of the "self-organizing and other organizing", and explores the dynamic evolution of the system of discipline knowledge and organization from the perspective of the process. This paper constructs a research framework of the first-class discipline and explains the mechanism of the formation of the first-class discipline.

关 键 词：世界一流学科 学科生态系统 组织管理系统 学科知识组织系统 

分 类 号：O642.3[理学—物理化学]