袁世凯小站练兵中的军事教育研究  

Research on Military Education in Yuan Shikai’s Troop Training at Xiaozhan

作　　者：张博臣 Zhang Bochen

机构地区：[1]国防大学政治学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2021年第4期100-106,共7页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：小站练兵,是清政府在清末为改革军队做出的一次重要尝试。袁世凯自接手定武军在小站操练新建陆军开始,直到移防山东为止,积极探索变革清末陆军的方法,并且将改革军事教育作为变革军队的重要手段。在小站,袁世凯以德国陆军教育为改革方向,通过开办学堂、加强思想教育、设置法令条规等方式,对军事教育做出了诸多改革。袁世凯所进行的军事教育改革,虽然有着其封建地主阶级的局限性,但在此过程中培养、造就了一批军事人才,是对近代中国军事教育改革方向的一次积极探索,其中所确立的规章制度、课堂纪律、教学方法,对清末军事教育近代化起着重要的推动作用。The troop training at Xiaozhan was an important attempt by the Qing government to reform the army at the end of the Qing Dynasty.Starting from taking over the Dingwu Army to drill the new army at Xiaozhan,Yuan Shikai actively explored ways to reform the army at the end of the Qing Dynasty.He took the reform of military education as an important means to reform the army.At Xiaozhan,Yuan Shikai took the German army education as the direction of reform,and made many reforms in military education by opening schools,strengthening ideological education,and setting up laws and regulations.Although Yuan Shikai’s military education reform has the limitations of its feudal landlord class,it has cultivated and brought up a group of military talents in the process.It is an active exploration of the direction of modern Chinese military education reform.The regulations established in it are system,classroom discipline,and teaching methods,which played an important role in promoting the modernization of military education in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：小站练兵 新建陆军 军事教育改革 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]