汉代黄河河套区域农业发展与边疆农牧文明的互动与融合  

The Agriculture Development in Hetao Area and the Interaction and Integration of the Frontier Farming Civilization and the Nomadic Civilization in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：王方晗 WANG Fanghan

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《民俗研究》2021年第6期33-42,158,159,共12页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代农耕图像的搜集、整理与研究”(项目编号:20&ZD218)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从汉代开始,黄河河套地区的农业得到大规模发展,成为汉代最为重要的屯田地点之一。河套地区独特的地理位置及宜耕宜牧的地理环境使其发挥了经济与文化的双廊道作用。汉匈农耕与游牧生产生活方式在此相互交融,区域农耕经济得以发展。以往研究多强调农作物为巩固汉代边疆提供物质保障,但忽略了其在汉与匈奴互动中的多面影响。当地生产的粮谷是维持汉与匈奴之间贡纳关系的重要经济砝码;汉匈在北方边境的互市推动了以粮食为媒介的农耕文化传播,也渗透到了草原民族的饮食文化和丧葬礼俗中。农耕社会与游牧社会在北方边境经济、政治和文化上的互动,加深了汉匈文明的融合。The Hetao area witnessed the development of agriculture during the Han period and became an important farming colony.The strategic location and the great potentials for both agriculture and pastoralism made Hetao a contact zone between the agrarian Han and the pastoral Xiongnu.It was a conduit in terms of economy and culture as two societies with different subsistence strategies and cultures mixed.Previous scholarships have put more emphasis on how crops provided provisions for the agents in the Han frontier.However,agriculture in the Hetao area and its products played multiple roles in the Han-Xiongnu interaction:it was an economic enticement to maintain the tributary relations;it was a major product being exchanged in the frontier market,through which the agrarian culture reached the food culture and funerary practice of the nomadic group.The economic,political and cultural interactions between the agrarian and nomadic societies on the northern frontier of the Han further facilitated the integration of the two cultures.

关 键 词：黄河流域 农耕文明 区域农业 汉匈关系 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K234[历史地理—历史学]