明清时期京鲁运河的盗贼及其防治  

The Prevention and Control of Thefts and Robberies along the Beijing-shandong Section of the Grand Canal in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：龙圣[1] LONG Sheng

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《民俗研究》2021年第6期74-86,159,160,共15页Folklore Studies

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“明清京津冀鲁地区运河盗匪研究”(项目编号:19CLSJ09)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明清时期,常有盗贼在京鲁运河沿线出没,威胁往来粮船、官船、民船的航行安全,对民众生活、地方秩序和漕运畅通造成负面影响。京鲁运河盗贼来源广泛,其形成的原因,既与不同人群面临的生活困境有关,也与运河沿线的经济、交通和环境有关。明清时期采取了一系列的措施防治京鲁运河盗贼,取得了一定的成效。然而,因为各种因素的存在,京鲁运河盗贼始终未能根除,成为沿河地区社会治理的一项难题。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,thieves and brigands often haunted along the Beijing-Shandong section of the Grand Canal,threatening the navigation safety of grain ships,official ships and civilian ships,and casting a negative impact on people\s life,local order and smooth water transport.Thieves and brigands were of various kinds,the reasons of whose formation could be related to the life difficulties faced by different groups,and the economy,transportation and environment along the canal.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,a series of measures were taken to prevent and control thefts and robberies along the section,and achieved certain results.However,due to various factors,the thieves and brigands were never thoroughly eradicated,which became a difficult problem in the social governance of the areas along the canal.

关 键 词：盗贼 社会治理 京鲁运河 明清 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]