不同秩序场景中不完美焦虑程度的探究  

Imperfect Anxiety in Contexts with Different Sense of Order

作　　者：李爽 訾非[2] LI Shuang;ZI Fei(The School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Psychology at School of Sociology and Psychology,Beijing forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [2]北京林业大学人文学院心理学系,北京100083

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2021年第11期641-647,共7页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：完美主义相关研究表明,不完美物体往往会唤起人们的不完美焦虑。结合生态主义心理学视角,这种不完美焦虑可能与不完美物体所在场景秩序感有关。本研究采用访谈法、问卷法和实验法,通过编制问卷,测量场景中特定物体唤起的不完美焦虑程度,初步探究不完美物体在不同秩序场景中唤起的不完美焦虑程度的变化。结果发现:(1)个体的不完美焦虑不仅是由不完美物体唤起的,还会被该不完美物体和其所在场景构成的整体所影响,所在背景的秩序感以及不完美物体与背景的相对位置都会影响不完美焦虑程度;(2)随着不完美物体所在场景的秩序感增强,这一物体唤起的不完美焦虑逐渐上升。Some studies related to perfectionism showed that imperfect objects often caused individual's imperfection anxiety.Combined with the perspective of ecological psychology,imperfection anxiety might also be affected by the context where the imperfect object was located.The current study aimed to investigate imperfection anxiety in contexts with different sense of order by combining interview method,questionnaire method and the experimental method.We developed the questionnaire to measure the imperfection anxiety led by imperfect objects in certain contexts,and the results showed that:(1)The imperfect object and the contexts which the object was located in could simultaneously affect individual's imperfection anxiety;(2)With the increasing sense of order of the contexts,the imperfection anxiety caused by the imperfect object was also increasing.

关 键 词：完美主义 不完美焦虑 秩序感 生态主义心理学 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]