肝细胞癌相关独立危险因素研究进展  

Research progress of independent risk factors related to hepatocellular carcinoma

作　　者：陈小彬 郑凡 黎成金[1,2,3] 黄春银 游悦楷 黄建强[1] 陈剑伟[1] 林晨[1,2,3] CHEN Xiaobin;ZHENG Fan;LI Chengjin;HUANG Chunyin;YOU Yuekai;HUANG Jianqiang;CHEN Jianwei;LIN Chen(Vascular Surgery Department of the 900th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian;Dongfang Hospital,Xiamen University,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian;Fuzong Clinical Medical College,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第900医院普通外科,福建福州350001 [2]厦门大学东方医院普外科,福建福州350001 [3]福建医科大学福总临床医学院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《临床普外科电子杂志》2021年第4期59-63,共5页Journal of General Surgery for Clinicians(Electronic Version)

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2017J01327);全军医学科技青年培育项目(21QNPY138)。

摘　　要：肝细胞癌是一类高发病率和高死亡率的原发性肝癌,其疾病进展是复杂的,尽管改进了筛查和监测指南,但目前肝细胞癌的发病机制相关研究尚不完善,需要对其机制有更深入的了解。本文通过流行病学方面综述了肝细胞癌相关独立危险因素,通过提高认识、更好的筛查和监视方式以及调整针对性的预防和治疗干预措施,为降低及预防肝细胞癌的发病提供依据。Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a kind of primary liver cancer with high morbidity and mortality.Its disease progression is complicated.Although the guidelines for screening and monitoring have been improved,there is currently no research on the pathogenesis of HCC.Perfection requires a deeper understanding of its mechanism.This article summarizes the independent risk factors related to HCC through epidemiology,and provides a basis for reducing and preventing the incidence of HCC by raising awareness,better screening and surveillance methods,and adjusting targeted prevention and treatment interventions.

关 键 词：肝细胞癌 非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 2型糖尿病 肥胖 综述 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]