心智觉知训练对慢性胃炎患者自我效能、负面情绪及生存质量的影响  

Effect of mental awareness training on self-efficacy,negative emotion and quality of life in patients with chronic gastritis

作　　者：杨春花[1] 安园园[1] 张建峰 Yang Chunhua;An Yuanyuan;Zhang Jianfeng(General Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院综合内一科,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2021年第12期127-131,共5页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：目的探讨心智觉知训练对慢性胃炎患者自我效能、负面情绪及生存质量的影响。方法选取2020年4月至2021年3月新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的102例慢性胃炎患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将入选患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各51例,对照组患者实施慢性胃炎的常规干预,观察组患者在此基础上联合应用心智觉知训练,持续10周。比较两组患者干预前后自我效能、负面情绪、生存质量水平与临床满意度结果。结果两组患者干预后一般自我效能感量表(general self efficacy scale,GSES)评分、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(World Health Organization quality of life scale-brief form questionnaire,WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分和总分均显著高于本组干预前(均P<0.05),汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评分均显著低于本组干预前(均P<0.05)。观察组患者干预后GSES评分、WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分和总分、临床总满意率均显著高于对照组(均P<0.05),HAMD评分、HAMA评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论心智觉知训练能显著缓解慢性胃炎患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高自我效能感、生存质量与临床满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of mental awareness training on self-efficacy,negative emotion and quality of life in patients with chronic gastritis.Method One hundred and two patients with chronic gastritis in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from April 2020 to March 2021 were enrolled for the study and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 51 cases in each group.Patients in control group received routine intervention of chronic gastritis,and patients in observation group were combined with mental awareness training on this basis.The self-efficacy,negative emotions,quality of life and clinical satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Result The scores of general self efficacy scale(GESE),all dimensions and total score of World Health Organization quality of life scale-brief form questionnaire(WHOQOL-BREF)in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention(all P<0.05),and the scores of Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention(all P<0.05).The scores of GESE,all dimensions and total score of WHOQOL-BREF and the total clinical satisfaction rate in observation group were significantly higher those in control group(all P<0.05),and the scores of HAMD and HAMA after intervention were significantly lower than those in control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Mental awareness training can significantly alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients with chronic gastritis,improve self-efficacy,quality of life and clinical satisfaction.

关 键 词：心智觉知训练 慢性胃炎 自我效能 负面情绪 生存质量 

分 类 号：R573.3[医药卫生—消化系统]