胃肠道毛细血管扩张症  

Gastrointestinal telangiectasia

作　　者：刘文倩 唐庆林[1] 张鸣青[1] 邓立新 温春虹 赖际霞 LIU Wenqian;TANG Qinglin;ZHANG Mingqing;DENG Lixin;WEN Chunhong;LAI Jixia(Department of Gastroenterology,the 909th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第909医院消化内科,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2021年第12期1409-1415,共7页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

基　　金：漳州市科技拥军项目(ZZ2019KD01);漳州市自然科学基金项目(ZZ2018J13)。

摘　　要：胃肠道毛细血管扩张症为最常见的胃肠道良性血管发育异常病变,通常是血管本身的异常,也可以是某一系统性病症或某一综合征的表现之一。本病大多数患者无消化道症状,仅于内镜检查时偶然发现,部分患者表现为隐匿性消化道出血,极少数患者发生急性胃肠道出血。目前该病的治疗方法有对症支持治疗、内镜下治疗、药物治疗、血管栓塞治疗、手术治疗等。本文就胃肠道毛细血管扩张症的临床特征及治疗方法作一概述。Gastrointestinal telangiectasia is the most common gastrointestinal vascular dysplasia, which can be the abnormality of blood vessels or the manifestation of a systemic disease or syndrome in the gastrointestinal tract. Most patients with this disease have no gastrointestinal symptoms, only occasionally found in endoscopic examination, some patients show occult gastrointestinal bleeding, a few patients have acute gastrointestinal bleeding. At present, the treatment methods of the disease include symptomatic support therapy, endoscopic therapy, drug therapy, vascular embolization and surgical treatment. This article reviewed the clinical features and treatment of gastrointestinal telangiectasia.

关 键 词：胃肠道毛细血管扩张 内镜下治疗 药物治疗 血管栓塞治疗 手术治疗 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]