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作 者:Qiyong Liu Yuan Gao
出 处:《China CDC weekly》2020年第14期219-224,共6页中国疾病预防控制中心周报(英文)
基 金:supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(grant number 2012CB955504);the National Major Research and Development Program(grant number 2016YFC1200802).
摘 要:Introduction:Vector-borne diseases are an important type of infectious disease in China.This study aims to present a summary of vector-borne diseases reported in China in 2018 to provide information on their control and prevention.Methods:A descriptive analysis was utilized to explore the epidemiological characteristics.Results:A total of 51,599 cases with vector-borne diseases were reported in 2018 with an incidence rate of 3.69/100,000.Scrub typhus,hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS),and dengue contributed to 85.08%of all the cases.A total of 377 fatalities were included with a case fatality rate of 0.73%.Japanese encephalitis(JE),severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome(SFTS),and HFRS accounted for 95.76%of all fatalities.Different vector-borne diseases show disparities in gender,age groups,seasons,and regions.Conclusions and Implications for Public Health Practice:In 2018,vector-borne diseases caused substantial morbidity and mortality in China's Mainland with heterogeneity in populations affected and geography.Different regions should adopt targeted strategies and measures according to vulnerable populations and diseases.
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