虎形饰牌的时空分野  

Time and Space Distribution of the Tiger-shaped Mental Ornament Plates

作　　者：乔梁 Qiao Liang

机构地区：[1]中国文化遗产研究院研究,100029

出　　处：《北方文物》2021年第6期59-68,共10页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：以虎造型制作的金属饰牌是春秋战国时期诸北方考古学文化集团区别于中原农耕文化集团的重要标志之一。长期以来动物题材的金属装饰风格或因素一直备受研究者的关注,近年来,随着发现的增多和研究的深入,整体造型呈虎全身形态的金属饰牌在时空分布中的变化与规律也越来越清晰。通过各类虎形饰牌的形态特征在不同时空下的分布,可以了解不同考古学文化系统在虎形饰牌应用中的差异以及器用习俗。The tiger-shaped mental ornament plate is one of the important symbols which distinguish all the northern archaeological culture groups from the cultivation culture groups in the Central Plains of China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.For a long time,the animal-themed mental decoration styles or elements have always been in the spotlight.In recent years,with the increase of the archaeological discoveries and researches,the changes and patterns in the time and space distribution of the metal ornament plates with full-tiger shapes are growing clearer and clearer.Based on the different time and space distribution of morphological characteristics of the various tiger-shaped ornament plates,the differences and the customs in adopting the tiger-shaped ornament plates in diverse archaeological culture systems can be understood.

关 键 词：虎形 饰牌 北方考古学文化 春秋战国时期 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.4[历史地理—历史学]