弱视患儿生活质量现状及其影响因素的研究  

Study on the quality of life and its influencing factors in children with amblyopia

作　　者：王之惠 南莉[2] 曹淑卿[2] 史宇红[2] 郭雅图 李继红[2] 王岚[1] Zhi-Hui Wang;Li Nan;Shu-Qing Cao;Yu-Hong Shi;Ya-Tu Guo;Ji-Hong Li;Lan Wang(Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;Clinical College of Ophthalmology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin Eye Hospital,Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Tianjin 300020,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学,中国天津市300070 [2]天津医科大学眼科临床学院,天津市眼科医院,天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,中国天津市300020

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2022年第1期153-157,共5页International Eye Science

摘　　要：目的:调查弱视患儿生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法:本研究为横断面研究,采用随机抽样法,选取2021-03/05就诊于天津市眼科医院的178例弱视患儿作为研究对象,采用中文版儿童生存质量普适性核心量表对研究对象进行调查,分析弱视对儿童生活质量的影响。结果:纳入研究的弱视患儿生活质量总分平均分为77.23±15.52分,多元线性回归结果显示,父母学历、左眼BCVA、右眼BCVA、遮盖、早产、出生时缺氧、分娩方式是弱视患儿生活质量的主要影响因素,可解释弱视患儿生活质量38.6%的变异量(F=15.242,P<0.001)。结论:弱视患儿生活质量现状处于中等偏下水平,弱视可对儿童日常生活、学习、心理及社会交往产生较大的负面影响,需要对弱视患儿及其父母实施健康教育指导,提高遮盖治疗依从性,改善视力,加强对育龄年轻人优生优育的健康指导,为进一步提高弱视患儿的生活质量提供参考依据。AIM:To investigate the current quality of life in children with amblyopia and its influencing factors.METHODS:Cross-sectional study.Using random sampling method,178 children with amblyopia were selected as the research objects,and the Chinese version of the Universal Core Scale of Children’s Quality of Life was used to investigate the research objects.The impact of amblyopia on children’s quality of life was analyzed.RESULTS:The quality of life score of children with amblyopia was(77.23±15.52)points.The results of multiple linear regression showed that parental education,left eye best-corrected visual acuity,right eye corrected visual acuity,coverage,premature delivery,hypoxia at birth and delivery way were the main factors affecting the quality of life of amblyopic children.It can explain 38.6%of the variance in the quality of life of children with amblyopia(F=15.242,P<0.001).CONCLUSION:The current quality of life in children with amblyopia is at a low-to-moderate level.Amblyopia may have a greater negative impact on children’s daily life,learning,psychology and social interactions.It is necessary to implement health plans and psychological guidance for children with amblyopia and their parents,improve treatment compliance,improve vision,strengthen health guidance for women of child bearing age,and provide reference for further improving the quality of life of children with amblyopia.

关 键 词：弱视 儿童 生活质量 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R777.44[医药卫生—眼科]