贫困农村地区婴幼儿社交情绪发育与监护人抑郁症状及教养行为的关系  

Relation of social-emotional development of infants to depressive symptom and positive parenting behavior of caregivers in poor rural areas

作　　者：岳爱 蒲霞 郑文廷 王标悦 杨振良 史耀疆 YUE Ai;PU Xia;ZHENG Wenting;WANG Biaoyue;YANG Zhenliang;SHI Yaojiang(Center for Experimental Economics in Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710100,China;School of Software&Mi-croelectronics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学教育实验经济研究所,西安710100 [2]北京大学软件与微电子学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第1期30-36,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(71703083);高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)(B16031)。

摘　　要：目的:探究贫困农村地区婴幼儿社交情绪障碍与监护人抑郁症状、积极教养行为的关系。方法:使用已在秦巴山区开展过的儿童早期发展项目数据,选取5~24月龄婴幼儿及其监护人1753名,使用年龄与发育进程问卷:社交情绪中文版(ASQ:SE-C)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)的抑郁分量表、教养方式和家庭适应性量表(PAFAS)的积极教养行为分量表调查婴幼儿社交情绪障碍、监护人抑郁症状、监护人积极教养行为。结果:社交情绪障碍的婴幼儿有705人(占40.2%),存在抑郁症状的监护人有398人(占22.7%)。Logistic回归分析表明,积极教养行为得分高是婴幼儿社交情绪障碍的保护因素(OR=0.92),监护人抑郁症状严重是危险因素(OR=1.83),监护人类型与监护人抑郁症状对婴幼儿社交情绪障碍存在交互效应(OR=0.64),母亲抑郁症状严重是主要危险因素。结论:在贫困农村地区,监护人抑郁症状越严重,教养行为越消极,婴幼儿存在社交情绪障碍的风险越高。Objective:To explore the relation of social-emotional disorder of infants to depression symptoms and positive parenting behaviors of caregivers in poor rural areas.Methods:Totally 1753 infants aged 5-24 months and their caregivers in Qinba mountain areas were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method.Socialemotional disorder of infants,depression symptoms and positive parenting behaviors of caregivers were assessed with the Ages and Stages Questionnaire:Social-Emotional,Chinese(ASQ:SE-C),depression subscale of the Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scale-21(DASS-21)and positive parenting behavior subscale of the Parenting and Family Adjustment Scale(PAFAS),respectively.Results:Totally 705 infants(40.2%)had social-emotional disorder,and 398 caregivers(22.7%)had depressive symptoms.Logistic regression analysis showed that high scores of positive parenting behaviors were protective factors of infant’s social-emotional development(OR=0.92),high level of depressive symptoms were risk factors(OR=1.83),interaction effect was detected between caregiver types and caregiver depressive symptoms(OR=0.64),severe maternal depression was the major risk factor.Conclusion:In poor rural areas,the more serious the caregivers depression symptom is,the more negative the parenting behavior is,and the higher the risk of social emotional disorder in infants is.

关 键 词：社交情绪障碍 抑郁症状 积极教养行为 婴幼儿 监护人 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R749.41[哲学宗教—心理学]