宋代书目中文论、史评著作的著录与迁移  

The Description and Transfer of Literary and Historical Critical Works in Bibliographies of Song Dynasty

作　　者：翟新明[1] ZHAI Xin-ming

机构地区：[1]湖南大学文学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2021年第12期25-33,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会直接资助项目(1934)——《遂初堂书目》校证。

摘　　要：文论著作在唐代书目中依附于总集类,至北宋书目中始以文史类的设立而宣告独立,但文史类中多数仍杂有史评著作,造成史部与集部著录标准的混淆。袁本《郡斋读书志》则取消文史类,将其文献分置史评类与别集类。从书目类别发展来看,晁公武对文史类的取消似乎是一种倒退,但史评类的设置却又是对文史类类名与文献著录不合理的有力修正。事实上,《郡斋读书志》有着动态发展的成书过程,文史类的取消只能代表此目初期的部类设置理念,后期衢本《郡斋读书志》对文说类的设置才真正使文论著作得以独立。与此相随,从强调类例到强调评论得失的著录标准的变化,也反映出校勘学背景下刊误之作的发展趋势。Literary critical works were attached to the category of general collections in the bibliography of the Tang Dynasty,and declared their independence with the establishment of the category of literature and history in the bibliography of the Northern Song Dynasty.But,most documents of this category are still mixed with historical critical works,which makes the confusion of the description standards between the category of shibu and jibu.Junzhai Dushuzhi of Yuanzhou version abolished the category of literature and history,and divided its documents into the category of historiographical critique and individual collections.From the perspective of the development of bibliographic categories,Chao Gongwu's cancellation of the category of literature and history seems to be a retrogression,but his setting of the category of historiographical critique is a powerful correction to the unreasonable setting of the name and document description of the category of literature and history.In fact,the completion of Junzhai Dushuzhi itself has a dynamic development process,the cancellation of the category of literature and history can only represent the concept of category setting in the early stage of this project.The setting of the category of literary critique in the later Junzhai Dushuzhi of Quzhou version really makes the literary critical works independent.Along with this,the description standard reforms from emphasizing stylistic rules and layout to evaluating gains and losses,which also reflects the development trend of corrigendum works under the background of textual criticism.

关 键 词：宋代目录学 《郡斋读书志》 文史类 史评 文论 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]