试析几种新造词法——兼评《多源造词研究》  

New Ways of Neologization:Review on A Study of Multi-sourced Neologization

作　　者：姚春林 YAO Chunlin(School of Foreign Languages,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 306354,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学外国语学院,天津300384

出　　处：《宿州学院学报》2021年第11期42-46,共5页Journal of Suzhou University

基　　金：天津市艺术规划项目“天津市语言类传统民间艺术活力现状及繁荣机制研究(E18061)”。

摘　　要：近些年出现的新造词法有类推法、加缀法、三音节造词法、非汉字成分造词。类推法新创造出来的词语与原有词语在语音和语义方面存在某些逻辑关系。加缀法造词是由于汉语中出现了部分类词缀。这些类词缀附加在已有词语上而形成新词,这就是加缀法。三音节造词法与汉语传统的双音节词语或四音节不同,是一种结构新颖的造词法。非汉字成分造词是指词语中包括非汉字成分,这主要是当下语言文化交流的结果。当下多方式多来源造词已成为各种语言新造词语的新趋势。《多源造词研究》是探讨最新造词法的一本巨著。这一成果引领当前的词汇学研究,为今后的词汇学研究提供了新思路,指明了新方向。New ways of neologization that have emerged in recent years are analogy,affixation,tri-syllable word-formation method and non-Chinese word-formation method.New words created by analogy have some logical relations with the original words in terms of phonetics and semantics.Affixation method is because of the appearance of some affixes.These affixes are added to existing words to form new words.Tri-syllable word-formation method is new,which is different from traditional Chinese two-syllable or four-syllable word formation methods.Non-Chinese wordformation includes some elements which are not Chinese characters.The appearance of the Non-Chinese word-formation method is the results of the intercultural communication.Nowadays,it has become a new trend for various languages to make words in multiple ways and from multiple sources.A Study of Multi-sourced Neologization is a great book on the latest lexicological study.It has pointed out new directions and offered new ideas for lexicology.

关 键 词：类推法 加缀法 三音节造词法 非汉字成分造词 《多源造词研究》 

分 类 号：H130[语言文字—汉语]