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作 者:田昌琴 王德国 丁伶灵[1] 张艳[1] 张婷[1] TIAN Changqin;WANG Deguo;DING Lingling;ZHANG Yan;ZHANG Ting(Department of Psychology,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241001,China)
机构地区:[1]皖南医学院心理学教研室,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院老年医学科,安徽芜湖241001
出 处:《皖南医学院学报》2021年第6期589-592,共4页Journal of Wannan Medical College
基 金:弋矶山医院三新项目(Y1956);大学生心理健康教育研究中心安徽省人文社会科学重点研究基地开放基金项目(SJD201801);安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2014D87)。
摘 要:目的:调查老年人体育锻炼现况,分析体育锻炼对其整体自尊和孤独感的影响。方法:随机抽取芜湖市社区中578名老年人,将其分为锻炼组和非锻炼组,采用Rosenberg整体自尊量表和感情-社会孤独问卷评估其心理健康状况。结果:老年人的整体自尊(29.98±2.98)分、感情孤独(12.04±2.79)分、社会孤独(12.10±3.02)分;低、中、高运动水平组的整体自尊得分均高于非锻炼组(P<0.05);低、中、高运动水平组的感情孤独和社会孤独得分均低于非锻炼组(P<0.05);体育锻炼与整体自尊呈正相关(r=0.342,P<0.01),与感情孤独、社会孤独呈负相关(r=-0.232、-0.199,P<0.01);体育锻炼以孤独感为中介变量影响整体自尊,中介效应比M=0.315。结论:芜湖市老年人的锻炼参与度有待提高;老年人体育锻炼对提高整体自尊和降低孤独感有重要作用;孤独感在体育锻炼对整体自尊的影响中起部分中介作用。Objective:To investigate the current status of physical exercise in elderly population,and analyze the impact of physical exercise on their overall self-esteem and loneliness.Methods:Totally,578 elderly people were randomly recruited from a community in Wuhu City,and then divided into exercise group and non-exercise group.The Rosenberg Overall Self-esteem Scale and Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory were used to assess their mental health status.Results:The scoring on overall self-esteem,emotional loneliness and social loneliness was 29.98±2.98,12.04±2.79 and 12.10±3.02,respectively.The elderly in exercise group with low,medium,and high-level physical activities had higher scores on overall self-esteem,yet lower scores on emotional loneliness and social loneliness than those in the non-exercise group(all P<0.05).Physical exercise was significantly positively correlated with overall self-esteem(r=0.342,P<0.01),and negatively with emotional loneliness and social loneliness(r=-0.232;-0.199,P<0.01).Physical exercise was a mediator to affect overall self-esteem,with a mediating effect ratio being M=0.315.Conclusion:The elderly in Wuhu City are expected to have more physical activities,because physical exercise can improve overall self-esteem and reduce the sense of loneliness.Additionally,loneliness plays a mediating role in improvement of the overall self-esteem in elderly population.
分 类 号:B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] G804.8[哲学宗教—心理学]
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