论事件的内涵、属性及多样化关系  

A Study on Connotation,Attribute and Multiple Stratification of Event

作　　者：杜军 刘利民[1] DU Jun;LIU Li-min(School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第6期120-127,共8页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省社会科学研究外语专项“英语状态变化事件表达习得与二语水平关系研究”(SC15WY011);四川省社会科学研究年度项目“类型学视角下的四川方言状态变化事件词汇化模式研究”(SC19B033);国家社会科学青年基金项目“类型学视野下的汉、藏、英、韩运动事件切分与表征比较研究”(18CYY004)。

摘　　要：事件是认知语义学的关键概念之一。按照戴维森的异态一元论,客观事件是物理事件,物理事件引发的心理事件是人们运用不同层面的心理语言描述同一物理事件。物理事件与心理事件之间不是决定论的因果关系,而是心理事件附随于物理事件,且心理事件涌现出超越物理事件的新意义。“事件”实际上应分为实存事件、原生事件、次生事件三个不同层面。实存事件是客观存在的事件,原生事件指人们使用普通心理语言描述的原发性心理事件,次生事件是指原生事件与其他心理事件相互作用而生成的复杂心理事件。Event is one of the key concepts of cognitive semantics.According to Davidson’s theory of anomalous monism,only the objective event has an ontological oneness,and the causal link between physical event and mental event should be understood as the physical event having caused the description in mental language,in which sense the mental event supervenes on the physical event and new meanings emerge in the mental event,which transcends the physical phenomenon.In this way,event actually shows a triple level model:the real event,the primary mental event and the secondary mental event.The real events are those that exist objectively in the world.The primary mental events refer to events described by people using universal mental language.And the secondary mental events refer to the complex mental events which generated through the interaction between the primary mental events and other mental events.

关 键 词：认知语义学 异态一元论 心理-物理随附性 实存事件 原生事件 次生事件 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]