两种日本自然观:固定不变说与变动多样说  

Two Japanese Views of Nature:Changeless and Changeable

作　　者：赖菲菲[1] 胡稹 LAI Fei-fei;HU Zhen(Concord University College,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,350117,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学协和学院外语系,福建福州350017

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2021年第6期90-101,共12页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“日本精神的实像和虚像:大和魂的建构与变异”(12YJA752012);福建省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目“本居宣长‘物哀说’背后所见的中国文学思想”(JAS20517);福建省福建师范大学协和学院创新团队建设计划资助项目(2021-TD-003)。

摘　　要：可以用三个词汇来概括国人对日本自然观的看法:“独特”“优异”和“顺应自然”。本文运用历史唯物主义和历时考察的方法,对日本自然观重做分析,指出它是一个历史概念,随时代变迁而变化,内涵并不固定,与“独特”“优异”亦无必然联系,也不完全以“顺应自然”为内容。同时对日本自然观和中国自然观做比较,认为前者受后者影响颇大。结论是日本的自然观无疑有自己的特点,但并不独特且不唯一。Three words can be used to summarize people’s opinion on Japanese view of nature:uniqueness,excellence,and conformity.Making use of historical materialism and chronological investigation,this article makes a new analysis of Japanese view of nature,pointing out that it is a historical concept which changes with the times and that its connotation is not fixed,with no necessary connections with“uniqueness”and“excellence”,nor does it“conform to nature”.Meanwhile,the article makes a comparison between Japanese view of nature with that of Chinese and finds that the former is under the greater influ⁃ence of the latter.The conclusion reached is that Japanese view of nature undoubtedly has its own characteristics but it is nei⁃ther distinctive nor unique.

关 键 词：日本 自然观 固定不变说 变动多样说 

分 类 号：G1313[文化科学] H36[语言文字—日语]