外显·内化·极简:英美短篇小说谱系研究  

Externalization,Internalization and Minimalism:A Genealogical Study of British and American Short Stories

作　　者：陆道夫[1] 黄鹏燕 LU Dao-fu;HHANG Peng-yan(School of Foreign Languages,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]广州大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期79-85,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

摘　　要：短篇小说是独立于长篇小说而存在的一种文体,根据其不同的亲属关系,在世界文学史上可划分为若干谱系,英美短篇小说应该属于同一谱系。从英美两国代表性的短篇小说不难发现,英美短篇小说尽管在其渊源、主题、情节等方面有所差异,但在构成短篇小说谱系方面依旧具有主旨传达外显、心理欲望内化、叙述极简即美等三个重要特征。研究表明:对英美短篇小说谱系加以整体研究,既能从中洞悉英美短篇小说的发展脉络,又能把握短篇小说的发展趋势,进而为文学史的重新撰写和短篇小说的创作实践提供有益的启发。The short story is a genre existing independently of novels,and can be divided into several genealogies in the history of world literature based on its kinship.The British and American short stories belong to the same genealogy.It is easy to find from the representative short stories of Britain and America that,despite the differences in their origins,themes and plots,the British and American short stories still share three important characteristics in constituting the short story genealogy.These characteristics are externalization of substance expression,internalization of psychological desires,and beauty of simplicity in narrative.The study indicates that a holistic study of the British and American short story genealogy can not only provide insight into the development of the British and American short story,but also provide an opportunity to grasp the development tendency of the short story,thus providing useful inspiration for the rewriting of literary history and the writing of short stories.

关 键 词：英美短篇小说 主旨外显 欲望内化 极简至美 谱系研究 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]