四川会理县猴子洞遗址2017年出土人骨研究  

A Research on Human Skeletons Unearthed from Houzidong Site in Huili County,Sichuan

作　　者：张燕[1] 赵东月 刘化石 高寒 Zhang Yan;Zhao Dongyue;Liu Huashi

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《四川文物》2021年第6期104-116,共13页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：通过对四川会理县猴子洞新石器时代遗址所出土的91例人骨标本进行的鉴定和人口学分析表明,猴子洞居民的平均预期寿命为27.08岁。对其中保存较好的颅骨标本进行的观察、测量和多元统计分析结果显示,体质特征应属于亚洲蒙古人种。具体表现为颅型与蒙古人种北亚类型最接近,但在面部特征上体现出更多的南亚类型特征,而与东北亚类型的关系相对较远,显示出明显的南北方混合型或过渡型体质特征。在与相关古代组的对比中显示,与金沙江南岸的云南永胜堆子组的关系最密切,而与其他各组均表现出较为疏远的距离。Located in the Huili County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefacture,Sichuan Province,the Houzidong site is a Neolithic settlement in the Jinsha River Basin.Through authentication and paleodemographic analysis,91 individuals have been identified from the human skeletons unearthed at this site,meanwhile observations,measurements and multivariate statistical analysis have been conducted on the relatively well preserved skull samples.According to the physical anthropology studies,the average life expectancy of Houzidong residents is 27.08 years.Their constitutional features are of the Asian Mongolian race,concretely manifested as a cranial pattern closest to the northern Mongolian subtype and a facial feature close to the South Asian subtype instead of the Northeast subtype,showing a distinct Southern-northern admixture or transitional constitutional profile.In comparison with related ancient groups,the findings at Houzidong site are most closely related to the Duizi group of Yongsheng,Yunnan Province,whereas their connections with all other groups are loose.

关 键 词：猴子洞遗址 新石器时代 头骨 形态学 体质特征 

分 类 号：Q981[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K878[生物学—人类学]