中国儿童青少年高血压患病率及影响因素META分析  

META analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents

作　　者：许传先 杜春晓 吴国荣[1] 郭冰冰[2] XU Chuan-xian;DU Chun-xiao;WU Guo-rong;GUO Bing-bing(Department of Laboratory,Wuxi Children’s Hospital,Jiangsu 214023,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]无锡市儿童医院检验科,江苏214023 [2]无锡市妇幼保健院儿保科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第23期4276-4280,4311,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：无锡市“科教强卫工程”医学青年人才项目(QNRC091);无锡市卫生健康委妇幼健康科研(FYKY201901);无锡市太湖人才计划高层次人才培养(HB2020071)。

摘　　要：目的通过META分析了解我国儿童高血压患病情况。方法检索CNKI、Wanfang、CBM、VIP和PubMed数据库中有关中国儿童青少年高血压患病率及影响因素相关文献,利用Stata 11.0软件合并患病率,并对影响因素进行分析。结果共39篇文献纳入本研究,总样本量796 512人,男405 479人,女391 033人。中国儿童高血压合并患病率为9.1%(95%CI:7.4%~10.7%)。影响儿童高血压发生的主要因素为肥胖(OR=5.78,95%CI:3.69~9.05)、居住地(OR=1.18,95%CI:1.06~1.31)、年龄(OR=1.71,95%CI:1.28~2.27)。结论我国儿童青少年高血压患病率较高,肥胖、居住地、年龄是儿童高血压的主要影响因素。Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents through META analysis. Methods CNKI, Wanfang, CBM, VIP and PubMed were searched for related articles on the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents. Stata 11.0 software was used to pool the prevalence of hypertension, The pooled odds ratio and 95%CI of the influencing factors were calculated. Results A total of 39 articles were included, with a total sample size of 796 512, including 405 479 males and 391 033 females. The combined prevalence of hypertension in Chinese children was 9.1%(95%CI: 7.4%-10.7%). Obesity(OR=5.78, 95%CI: 3.69-9.05), residence(OR=1.18, 95%CI: 1.06-1.31), age(OR=1.71, 95%CI: 1.28-2.27), were the main influence factors of hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents is high, and obesity, residence, age are influence factors of hypertension in China.

关 键 词：高血压 青少年 患病率 影响因素 META分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R544.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]