语言竞争动因研究的新进展  

A Review of Competing Motivation Research in Linguistics

作　　者：高茵[1] 苗兴伟[2] GAO Yin;MIAO Xingwei(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Electric Power University,Chuanying District,Jilin 132012,P.R.China;Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学外国语学院,吉林省吉林市132012 [2]北京师范大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2021年第6期849-859,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目“自然语言处理视域下的句法结构的竞争动因研究”(JJKH20200127SK)的阶段性成果;吉林省高等教育学会科研课题“5G时代下以育人为核心的英语写作课程的多角色参与和多元评价教学模式研究”(JGJX2019D78)和“一带一路背景下吉林省语言服务及人才培养——现状、问题、对策研究”(JGJX2019B7)的资助。

摘　　要：本文回顾了国外语言竞争动因的研究,重点归纳了优选论、功能类型学和竞争模型理论框架下竞争动因理论研究和实证研究的新进展。我们发现语言竞争动因研究在理论框架和研究方法上都存在共性和差异。在理论框架层面,共性表现为优选论、功能类型学和竞争模型都认可竞争动因对语言形式的影响,差异体现在竞争原则的普遍性和绝对性,以及竞争解决方案的类型上。在方法论层面,竞争动因的研究对象几乎涵盖了语言学研究的各个层面,并且采用定性、定量或两者结合的研究方法。最后,本文阐述了竞争动因研究的发展方向和对国内研究的启示。This paper reviews the empirical and theoretical studies abroad on competing motivation(CM)in linguistics,focusing on the new developments in research under three theoretical frameworks:optimality theory,functional typology and the competition model.It is found that there are similarities and differences on both theoretical and methodological levels.Theoretically,the three frameworks all confirm the effects of CM on language,but differ in terms of universality and absoluteness of competing principles,and type of resolution.Methodologically,the research topics cover almost all areas in linguistics while the methods are qualitative,quantitative,or a combination of the two.The article concludes with directions for further development of the research area in general and some implications for domestic research in particular.

关 键 词：竞争动因 竞争模型 功能类型学 优选论 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]